To dress and behave in a certain way often happens in order to be
something: a man, a woman, heterosexual, butch etc. This is possible
because these actions refer to a system of officially approved signs,
on the base of which people generate their sexual, gendered, ethnicised
etc. identity. But “[t]here is no Gender identity behind the
expressions of gender; ... identity is performatively constituted by
the very "expressions" that are said to be its results.' (Butler 1990:
25). In other words, gender, sexuality, Ethnicity etc. are
performances; it's what people do at particular times, rather than a
universal who they are.
Seen in this way, identities, gendered and
otherwise, do not express some authentic inner "core" self but are the
dramatic effect (rather than the cause) of performances.
Butler, J. (1990): Gender Trouble, London, New York
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